FRANÇESKA XHAKAJ



Chania

Hello,

I am an Assistant Teaching Professor in the Computer Science Department (CSD) and in the Human-Computer Interaction Institute (HCII) at the School of Computer Science (SCS) at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU).

I have received my Ph.D. from the HCII at CMU where I focused on investigating how to support teachers in their teaching and help them improve their practices through data and technology. Prior to CMU, I have completed my undergraduate studies at Lafayette College, where I majored in Computer Science and minored in Mathematics.


francesx@cs.cmu.edu
GHC 4003

For my Advisees



To meet with me, please sign up for a slot via YouCanBookMe: franceska-xhakaj.youcanbook.me


If you feel you need more than 15 minutes, please feel free to book two slots back to back.



RESUME


EDUCATION

Ph.D. Human-Computer Interaction, 2015 - 2021
School of Computer Science
Carnegie Mellon University
Advisor: Dr. Amy Ogan

M.S. Human-Computer Interaction, 2015 - 2017
School of Computer Science
Carnegie Mellon University

PIER Fellowship Associate, 2015 - present
Carnegie Mellon University

B.S. Computer Science, 2011 - 2015
Minor in Mathematics
Summa Cum Laude, Honors in Computer Science
Lafayette College

AWARDS AND HONORS

The Alan J. Perlis Graduate Student Teaching Award
School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 2019

The Graduate Student Assembly Departmental Appreciation Award
Carnegie Mellon University, 2019

Summa Cum Laude, Honors in Computer Science
Lafayette College, 2015

UPE Special Recognition Award
Upsilon Pi Epsilon International Honor Society for the Computing and Information Disciplines, 2014

James P. Schwar Prize
Lafayette College, 2014

Walter Oechsle Scholarship
Lafayette College, 2011 - 2015

Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing Scholarship
Grace Hopper Conference, 2012, 2013



Programming

Java, Python, JavaScript, HTML, CSS, C++, C, R

Tools

CTAT, Django, jQuery, NodeJs, SQLite, LaTex, Mathematica, WordPress, Sketch, InVision, Adobe: Photoshop, Flash Player, InDesign

Methods

User Centered Research, User Centered Design, Contextual Inquiry, Affinity Diagramming, Speed Dating, Storyboarding, Prototyping, Think Alouds, Classroom Studies

Languages

English, Albanian, Italian, French, Greek, Korean



TEACHING


Introduction to Data Structures (15-121), [CSD, CMU]

F24, F23, F22, F21
S24, F22, S22, F21

CS Pedagogy (15-890), [CSD, CMU]

F24, F23, S22, S20

Undergraduate Capstone Project in HCI (05571), [HCII, CMU]

F22 - S23, F23 - S24

The Role of Tech in Learning in the 21st Century (05438/05838), [HCII, CMU]

S23

Introductory Programming for MHCI, [HCII, CMU]

Su24, Su23, Su22

ELAIDA: Experiential Learning using AI and Data (99-520), [CMU]

Su23
Su20, Su19

User-Centered Research and Evaluation (UCRE), [HCII, CMU]

F18 (TA)

Programming Usable Interfaces (PUI), [HCII, CMU]

S18 (TA)

Algorithms and Data Structures (CS150), [CS Dept., Lafayette College]

'13-'14 (TA)


MENTORING


Lisa Huang, [Su24]

Course Development: Enhancing assignments for the course 15-121: Introduction to Data Structures

Samantha Joseph, [Su24]

Course Development: Re-designing the website for the course 15-121: Introduction to Data Structures

Daniela Munoz, [S24]

Exploring Gamification and Development for Confetti Social Media Platform

Angie (Chuyi) Wang, [Su23, F23]

Embodied cognition and tangible learning: Creating Physical Prototypes of Data Structures & Memory Concepts

Namita Rao, [Su23]

BHCI Capstone Project Continuation: Melanoma Clinical Trials Connection

PROJECTS


Chania

Thesis Proposal: Creating Tools To Support Teachers, Their Teaching And To Help Them Improve Their Practices In The Classroom

Draft Proposal Document

Proposal Talk


Chania

EduSense: Using data to help instructors support and improve their teaching.

Providing university teachers with high-quality opportunities for professional development cannot happen without data about the classroom environment. Currently, the most effective mechanism is for an expert to observe lectures and provide personalized formative feedback to the instructor. Of course, this is expensive and unscalable, and perhaps most critically, precludes a continuous learning feedback loop for the instructor. We present the development of EduSense, a comprehensive sensing system that produces a plethora of theoretically-motivated visual and audio features correlated with effective instruction, which could feed professional development tools in much the same way as a Fitbit sensor reports step count to an end user app. EduSense is the first to unify multiple features into a cohesive, real-time, in-the-wild evaluated, and practically-deployable system.


Chania

Helping Teachers Help their Students: Teacher's Use of Intelligent Tutoring Software Analytics to Imporve Student Learning

Although learning with Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) has been well studied, little research has investigated what role teachers can play, if empowered with data. Many ITSs provide student performance reports, but they often are not designed to support teachers and their practices. A dashboard with analytics about students’ learning processes might help in this regard. In this project, through a variety of user-centered design methods, we initially investigated what student data is most helpful to teachers and how teachers use data to adjust and individualize instruction. We then explored through a quasi-experimental classroom study how Luna, a dashboard prototype designed for an ITS and used with real data, affects teachers and students.


Chania

Integrating Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) in MOOCs

A key challenge in ITS research is to support tutoring at scale, for example by embedding tutors in MOOCs. An obstacle to at scale deployment is that ITS architectures tend to be complex, not easily deployed in browsers without significant server-side processing, and not easily embedded in a learning management system (LMS). In our study we modify a widely used ITS authoring tool suite, CTAT TutorShop, so that tutors can be embedded in MOOCs. The inner loop (the example-tracing tutor engine) was moved to the client by re-implementing it in JavaScript, and the tutors were made compatible with the LTI e-learning standard. The feasibility of this approach to integration was demonstrated with simple tutors in an edX MOOC “Data Analytics and Learning.”


Chania

Intelligent Tutors and Granularity: A New Approach To Red Black Trees

Red black trees are an important data structure with many applications. However, they are quite difficult for the students to learn and master due to the complexity of the rules and concepts involved. I explored the process of designing, developing and evaluating an Intelligent Tutoring System, the RedBlackTree Tutor, that aims to help students learn and practice the top-down insertion algorithm in red black trees. The RedBlackTree Tutor has been experimentally tested and evaluated in the CS 150 Data Structures and Algorithms course at Lafayette College during the Fall 2014 and Spring 2015 semesters. The results of employing the intelligent tutor in teaching top-down insertion in red black trees show significant learning gains by students.



PUBLICATIONS


Conference Publications

Ahuja, K., Kim, D., Xhakaj, F., Varga, V., Xie A., Zhang, S., Townsend, J. E., Harrison, Ch., Ogan, A., & Agarwal, Y. (2019). EduSense: Practical Classroom Sensing at Scale. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. 3, 3, Article 71 (September 2019), 26 pages. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3351229

Xhakaj, F., Aleven, V. (2018). Towards Improving Introductory Computer Programming with an ITS for Conceptual Learning. In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (pp. 535-538). Springer, Cham.

Bodily, R., Kay, J., Aleven, V., Davis, D., Jivet, I., Xhakaj, F. & Verbert, K. (2018). Open learner models and learning analytics dashboards: A systematic review. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK), pp. 41-50. ACM, 2018.

Xhakaj, F., Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M. (2017). Effects of a Teacher Dashboard for an Intelligent Tutoring System on Teacher Knowledge, Lesson Planning, Lessons and Student Learning. In É Lavoué, H. Drachsler, K. Verbert, J. Broisin, M. Pérez-Sanagustín (Eds.), Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, EC-TEL 2017, (pp. 315-329). Springer International Publishing Switzerland.

Xhakaj, F., Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M. (2017). Effects of a dashboard for an intelligent tutoring system on teacher knowledge, lesson plans and class sessions. In E. Andre, R. Baker, X. Hu, Ma. M. T. Rodrigo, B. du Boulay (Eds.), Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2017, (pp. 582-585). Springer International.

Xhakaj, F., Aleven, V., McLaren, B.M. (2016). How teachers use data to help students learn: Contextual Inquiry for the design of a dashboard. In K. Verbert, M. Sharples, T. Klobučar (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, EC-TEL 2016, (pp. 340-354). Springer International Publishing Switzerland.

Aleven, V., Sewall, J., Popescu, O., Xhakaj, F., Chand, D., Baker, R. S., & Gasevic, D. (2015). The beginning of a beautiful friendship? Intelligent tutoring systems and MOOCs. In C. Conati, N. Heffernan, A. Mitrovic, & M. F. Verdejo (Eds.), Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on AI in Education, AIED 2015 (pp. 525–528). New York: Springer.

Liew, C. W., & Xhakaj, F. (2015). Teaching a complex process: Insertion in Red Black Trees. In C. Conati, N. Heffernan, A. Mitrovic, & M. F. Verdejo (Eds.), Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2015 (pp. 698–701). New York: Springer International Publishing.

Xhakaj, F., & Liew, C. W. (2015). A new approach to teaching Red Black Trees. In V. Dagienė, C. Schulte, & T. Jevsikova (Eds.), Proceedings of the 20th ACM Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, ITiCSE ‘15 (pp. 278–283). New York: ACM.


Workshop Papers

Aleven, V., Xhakaj, F., Holstein, K, & McLaren, B. M. (2016). Developing a teacher dashboard for use with intelligent tutoring systems. In Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Teaching Analytics at the 11th European Conference On Technology Enhanced Learning, IWTA 2016.

Holstein, K., Xhakaj, F., Aleven, V., & McLaren, B. M. (2016). Luna: A dashboard for teachers using intelligent tutoring systems. In Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Teaching Analytics at the 11th European Conference On Technology Enhanced Learning, IWTA 2016.


Journal Publications

Wei, Sh., Xhakaj, F., & Ryder, B.G. (2015) Empirical Study of the Dynamic Behavior of JavaScript Objects. Journal of Software: Practice and Experience, 46, 7, 867–889.


Ph.D. Thesis

Xhakaj, F. (2021). Investigating How To Support Teachers In Their Teaching And Help Them Improve Their Practices Through Data And Technology. Human-Computer Interaction Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. USA.


Undergraduate Senior Thesis

Xhakaj, F. (2015). Intelligent tutors and granularity: A new approach to Red Black Trees. Unpublished senior thesis, Department of Computer Science, Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania. USA.